For many years, Rwanda has worked hard to reduce the spread of malaria. Between 2019 and 2020, a survey was done using a nationally representative sample to check the malaria rate among women and children under five years old.
The results showed a serious public health concern, with about 1.79% of the population testing positive. This was mainly because of the many lowlands and irrigation areas. To reduce the risk of malaria, precautions like sleeping under treated mosquito nets have been widely used.
The government helped by giving out six million bed nets, with one net for every two people in a household. Spraying was also increased from three to twelve districts with the highest malaria cases.
To make sure patients get free treatment, Rwanda has improved access to health services through community-based health insurance.
Other malaria prevention measures include:
- Taking chemoprophylaxis such as atovaquone, doxycycline, and mefloquine for travelers from malaria-free countries. These should only be taken with a doctor’s prescription and under the care of a qualified health provider, as they depend on age.
- Buying mosquito repellent products like lotions, sprays, or coils.
- Wearing protective clothes, especially earth-colored outfits that do not attract insects.
- House screening.
- Removing all mosquito breeding sites in and around homes.
- Space spraying.
- Environmental management.
In the past seven years, malaria cases in Rwanda have dropped from 409 cases per 1,000 people in 2016 to 76 cases per 1,000 people in 2022. Deaths also dropped by 89%, thanks to the government working with the World Health Organization to bring malaria control measures to the people.
These include public education about the dangers of malaria and how to get treatment. The government also trained over 30,000 community health workers with the help of WHO to give full malaria treatment at home.
In 2022, this training helped health workers treat over 55% of the malaria cases that were reported, and many people continue to speak well of their efforts.
Some common signs and symptoms of malaria include:
- Headache
- Fever
- Shaking chills
- Muscle aches
- Tiredness
- Nausea
- Vomiting
Please take care of your health for a better tomorrow.
