Visit the Campaign Against Genocide Museum in Kigali

The Campaign Against Genocide Museum was opened in 2017 to help people reflect on Rwanda’s history. It is located in Kigali, inside the Parliamentary building. This location was chosen by President Paul Kagame because it once hosted over 600 soldiers of the Rwanda Patriotic Army (RPA) from December 1993 until the genocide in 1994.

These soldiers were stationed there as they prepared for the formation of the Broad-Based Transitional Government and the National Assembly. When the genocide began, Paul Kagame, the chairman of the high command, ordered the soldiers to leave their base and rescue thousands of Tutsi who were being killed across the country.

The museum shows many events that took place during that time, including the withdrawal of United Nations troops from Rwanda. This withdrawal left the RPA with no choice but to step in and rescue the victims. Their mission was to stop the violence, remove the genocidal government, and bring back peace to Rwanda.

The RPA launched its rescue operation within four days. The third battalion went into the field, stopped the killers, and protected nearby victims. On April 8th, 1994, the RPA added more forces and continued fighting across the country. By July 4th, 1994, the genocide had officially ended.

RPA soldiers found survivors hiding in churches, forests, and swamps. They brought them back to safety. After the struggle, the Government of National Unity was formed on July 19th, 1994. This government included political groups that had not taken part in the genocide.

To honor the brave acts of civilians, Rwandans, and international supporters who helped during this time, the medal Umurinzi was introduced. It is given to those who played an important role in stopping the genocide.

The Campaign Against Genocide Museum was built to honor the brave men and women of the Rwanda Patriotic Front. These people fought against injustice, saved lives, and helped bring peace to the country. A sick bay was also set up within the area to care for wounded soldiers and politicians. In the past, it was used to treat soldiers injured during the war.

There is also a Heroes Garden nearby. This space is for quiet reflection about the battle and to remember how the soldiers risked their lives to help others.

We’ve written a simple guide about the Rwanda Liberation Museum – have a look!

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